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Stainless Steel SUS890L 1/2H vs SUS890L 1/4H

Stainless Steel · SUS890L temper comparison

SUS890L 1/2H and SUS890L 1/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUS890L: 1/2H (half hard) versus 1/4H (quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUS890L 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for SUS890L 1/4H, about 35% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, SUS890L 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 14% for SUS890L 1/2H, and SUS890L 1/2H is harder (280 HB vs 240 HB).

SUS890L 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

SUS890L 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SUS890L 1/2H vs SUS890L 1/4H: properties

SUS890L 1/2HSUS890L 1/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

103 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

295 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUS890L

SUS890L 1/2H vs SUS890L 1/4H — frequently asked

Is SUS890L 1/2H stronger than SUS890L 1/4H?

Yes. SUS890L 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for SUS890L 1/4H — about 35% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or 1/4H?

Annealed is the default SUS890L condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor 1/4H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, SUS890L 1/2H or SUS890L 1/4H?

SUS890L 1/4H. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for SUS890L 1/2H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUS890L 1/2H and SUS890L 1/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.