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Stainless Steel S44800 Annealed vs S44800 Cold Worked

Stainless Steel · S44800 temper comparison

S44800 Annealed and S44800 Cold Worked are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S44800: Annealed versus Cold Worked. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S44800 Cold Worked is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for S44800 Annealed, about 46% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, S44800 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for S44800 Cold Worked, and S44800 Cold Worked is harder (270 HB vs 210 HB). S44800 Annealed runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, S44800 Annealed welds better (good vs fair).

S44800 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S44800 Cold WorkedChoose it when strength drives the design.

S44800 Annealed vs S44800 Cold Worked: properties

S44800 AnnealedS44800 Cold Worked

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
6%

Reduction in Area

60%
25%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
103 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
285 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.67 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.9 µΩ·in
7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
86 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 100 L/kg12 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS44800

S44800 Annealed vs S44800 Cold Worked — frequently asked

Is S44800 Cold Worked stronger than S44800 Annealed?

Yes. S44800 Cold Worked has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for S44800 Annealed — about 46% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Worked?

Annealed is the default S44800 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, S44800 Annealed or S44800 Cold Worked?

S44800 Annealed. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for S44800 Cold Worked.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S44800 Annealed and S44800 Cold Worked side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.