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Stainless Steel S44625-AW vs S44625-CD

Stainless Steel · S44625 temper comparison

S44625-AW and S44625-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S44625: AW (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S44625-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for S44625-AW, about 35% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). S44625-CD is harder — 210 HB against 185 HB for S44625-AW — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, S44625-CD forms better (fair vs poor).

S44625-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

S44625-AW vs S44625-CD: properties

S44625-AWS44625-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
16%

Reduction in Area

28%
45%

Compressive Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

7 J5.2 ft·lbf
11 J8.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
222 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.67 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20.5 W/m·K11.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS44625

S44625-AW vs S44625-CD — frequently asked

Is S44625-CD stronger than S44625-AW?

Yes. S44625-CD has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for S44625-AW — about 35% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or CD?

ANN is the default S44625 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S44625-AW or S44625-CD?

S44625-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for S44625-AW; for welding the order is S44625-AW first (good, 55/100) then S44625-CD (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S44625-AW and S44625-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.