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Stainless Steel S34565-CD vs S34565-CW

Stainless Steel · S34565 temper comparison

S34565-CD and S34565-CW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, S34565: CD (cold drawn) versus CW (cold worked). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S34565-CW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for S34565-CD, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, S34565-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for S34565-CW, and S34565-CW is harder (320 HB vs 280 HB). S34565-CD runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

S34565-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

S34565-CWChoose it when strength drives the design.

S34565-CD vs S34565-CW: properties

S34565-CDS34565-CW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
12%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
320 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 190 GPa27.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,350°C2,462 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 9.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m36.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

24 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
18%

Weldability

68 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS34565

S34565-CD vs S34565-CW — frequently asked

Is S34565-CW stronger than S34565-CD?

Yes. S34565-CW has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for S34565-CD — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CW?

SA is the default S34565 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CW). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, S34565-CD or S34565-CW?

S34565-CD, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 24/100 against 16/100 for S34565-CW; for welding the order is S34565-CD first (good, 68/100) then S34565-CW (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S34565-CD and S34565-CW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.