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Stainless Steel ER308Si vs ER347Si

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308Si and ER347Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER347Si is harder — 190 HB against 175 HB for ER308Si — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, ER308Si sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER347Si (high, $$$$).

ER308SiChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ER347SiChoose it when surface hardness matters.

ER308Si vs ER347Si: properties

ER308SiER347Si

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
37%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

185 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
12 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

55%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

410 kJ/m³
431 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.5 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308SiER347Si

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308SiER347Si
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308Si vs ER347Si — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER308Si and ER347Si?

Stainless Steel ER308Si and ER347Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER347Si is harder — 190 HB against 175 HB for ER308Si — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, ER308Si or ER347Si?

ER308Si is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER347Si is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose ER308Si over ER347Si?

Pick ER308Si when cost is the deciding factor. Pick ER347Si when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308Si and ER347Si side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.