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Stainless Steel ER308Si vs ER347

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308Si and ER347 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, ER308Si forms better (good vs fair) and ER308Si sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER347 (high, $$$$).

ER308SiChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ER308Si vs ER347: properties

ER308SiER347

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
75 J55.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
87 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 38% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in · Hardness, Brinell 175 HB · Hardness, Vickers 185 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.1 W/m·K9.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
16.6 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
815°C1,499 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
66 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

—
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
78 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

410 kJ/m³
452 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.5 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308SiER347

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308SiER347
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308Si vs ER347 — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER308Si and ER347?

Stainless Steel ER308Si and ER347 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, ER308Si forms better (good vs fair) and ER308Si sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER347 (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, ER308Si or ER347?

ER308Si is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER347 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, ER308Si or ER347?

ER308Si, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for ER347; for welding the order is ER308Si first (excellent, 95/100) then ER347 (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308Si and ER347 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.