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Stainless Steel ER308 vs ER347Si

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308 and ER347Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, ER308 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER347Si (high, $$$$).

ER308Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

ER308 vs ER347Si: properties

ER308ER347Si

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
37%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
12 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g120 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in
7.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

410 kJ/m³
431 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308ER347Si

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308ER347Si
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308 vs ER347Si — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER308 and ER347Si?

Stainless Steel ER308 and ER347Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. On the shop floor, ER308 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER347Si (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, ER308 or ER347Si?

ER308 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER347Si is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose ER308 over ER347Si?

Pick ER308 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308 and ER347Si side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.