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Stainless Steel ER308 vs ER308LSi

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel ER308 and ER308LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308 is harder — 185 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER308 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER308LSi forms better (very good vs good).

ER308Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

ER308 vs ER308LSi: properties

ER308ER308LSi

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
38%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
160 MPa·√m146 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 400 MPa58 ksi · Reduction in Area 55% · Compressive Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g120 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
65%

Same in both: Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.7 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 410 kJ/m³ · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308ER308LSi

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER308ER308LSi
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

ER308 vs ER308LSi — frequently asked

What is the difference between ER308 and ER308LSi?

Stainless Steel ER308 and ER308LSi are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308 is harder — 185 HB against 165 HB for ER308LSi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, ER308 or ER308LSi?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose ER308 over ER308LSi?

Pick ER308 when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER308 and ER308LSi side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.