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Stainless Steel E630 vs ER308Si

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E630 and ER308Si are both stainless steel grades. E630 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for ER308Si, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, ER308Si is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 10% for E630, and E630 is harder (311 HB vs 175 HB). ER308Si runs hotter in service (760°C vs 300°C continuous) and E630 conducts heat better (17.8 W/m·K vs 15 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308Si welds better (excellent vs good) and ER308Si sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E630 (high, $$$$).

E630Choose it when strength drives the design.

ER308SiChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E630 vs ER308Si: properties

E630ER308Si

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

142 GPa20.6 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,010 MPa146 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
38%

Reduction in Area

35%
55%

Compressive Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
185 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
88 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,404°C2,559 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.8 W/m·K10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

65 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

130 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.2 MN·m/kg
24.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,473 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5 mm²/s
3.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308SiE630

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE630ER308Si
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E630 vs ER308Si — frequently asked

Is E630 stronger than ER308Si?

Yes. E630 has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for ER308Si — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 1,010 MPa (146 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E630 or ER308Si?

ER308Si is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E630 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, E630 or ER308Si?

ER308Si. Its weldability rates excellent (95/100) against good (65/100) for E630.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E630 and ER308Si side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.