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Stainless Steel E410NiMo vs ER308

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E410NiMo and ER308 are both stainless steel grades. E410NiMo is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for ER308, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, ER308 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 15% for E410NiMo, and E410NiMo is harder (320 HB vs 185 HB). ER308 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 400°C continuous) and E410NiMo conducts heat better (25 W/m·K vs 15.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308 welds better (excellent vs good) and ER308 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E410NiMo (high, $$$$).

E410NiMoChoose it when strength drives the design.

ER308Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E410NiMo vs ER308: properties

E410NiMoER308

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
40%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

320 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

34 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

340 HV
195 HV

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
90 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

42 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
45%

Weldability

55 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

117 kN·m/kg
76 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,444 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308E410NiMo

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE410NiMoER308
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E410NiMo vs ER308 — frequently asked

Is E410NiMo stronger than ER308?

Yes. E410NiMo has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for ER308 — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E410NiMo or ER308?

ER308 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E410NiMo is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E410NiMo or ER308?

ER308. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (32/100) for E410NiMo; for welding the order is ER308 first (excellent, 95/100) then E410NiMo (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E410NiMo and ER308 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.