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Stainless Steel E410 vs ER308

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E410 and ER308 are both stainless steel grades. ER308 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for E410, about 7% more. ER308 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 23% for E410, and E410 is harder (200 HB vs 185 HB). ER308 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 650°C continuous) and E410 conducts heat better (24.9 W/m·K vs 15.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308 welds better (excellent vs fair).

ER308Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E410 vs ER308: properties

E410ER308

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
40%

Compressive Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 400 MPa58 ksi · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F
16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.35 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
45%

Weldability

40 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

72 kN·m/kg
76 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

400 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308E410

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE410ER308
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E410 vs ER308 — frequently asked

Is ER308 stronger than E410?

Yes. ER308 has a typical tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for E410 — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, E410 or ER308?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, E410 or ER308?

E410, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for ER308; for welding the order is ER308 first (excellent, 95/100) then E410 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E410 and ER308 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.