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Stainless Steel E385 vs ER308Si

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E385 and ER308Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308Si runs hotter in service (760°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER308Si conducts heat better (15 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308Si machines more easily (fair vs poor), ER308Si welds better (excellent vs very good), and ER308Si sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E385 (high, $$$$).

ER308SiChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

E385 vs ER308Si: properties

E385ER308Si

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

158 GPa22.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

75 J55.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
185 HV

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 400 MPa58 ksi · Elongation at Break 38% · Reduction in Area 55% · Hardness, Rockwell B 88 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
45%

Weldability

70 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.8 MN·m/kg
24.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

421 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
3.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308SiE385

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE385ER308Si
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E385 vs ER308Si — frequently asked

What is the difference between E385 and ER308Si?

Stainless Steel E385 and ER308Si are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER308Si runs hotter in service (760°C vs 400°C continuous) and ER308Si conducts heat better (15 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, E385 or ER308Si?

ER308Si is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E385 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E385 or ER308Si?

ER308Si. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for E385; for welding the order is ER308Si first (excellent, 95/100) then E385 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E385 and ER308Si side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.