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Stainless Steel CD4MCuN vs CE3MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CD4MCuN and CE3MN are both stainless steel grades. CE3MN is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 730 MPa (106 ksi) for CD4MCuN, about 7% more. CE3MN is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for CD4MCuN. CD4MCuN conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, CD4MCuN sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CE3MN (high, $$$$).

CD4MCuNChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

CE3MNChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CD4MCuN vs CE3MN: properties

CD4MCuNCE3MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 40% · Hardness, Brinell 250 HB · Hardness, Rockwell C 24 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,410°C2,570 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
22%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

94 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
784 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD4MCuNCE3MN

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCD4MCuNCE3MN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CD4MCuN vs CE3MN — frequently asked

Is CE3MN stronger than CD4MCuN?

Yes. CE3MN has a typical tensile strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) against 730 MPa (106 ksi) for CD4MCuN — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, CD4MCuN or CE3MN?

CD4MCuN is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CE3MN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CD4MCuN or CE3MN?

CD4MCuN, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for CE3MN; for welding the order is CE3MN first (good, 60/100) then CD4MCuN (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CD4MCuN and CE3MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.