Stainless Steel 904L Cold Drawn vs 904L Solution Annealed
Stainless Steel · 904L temper comparison
904L Cold Drawn and 904L Solution Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 904L: Cold Drawn versus Solution Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 904L Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 904L Solution Annealed, about 112% more; tensile strength follows at 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, 904L Solution Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 42% versus 25% for 904L Cold Drawn, and 904L Cold Drawn is harder (230 HB vs 155 HB).
904L Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.
904L Solution AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
904L Cold Drawn vs 904L Solution Annealed: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
904L Cold Drawn904L Solution Annealed
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 75 GPa10.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 65% · Compressive Strength 265 MPa38.4 ksi · Shear Strength 390 MPa56.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 165 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,300°C2,372 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,390°C2,534 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Weldability 78 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
904L Cold Drawn vs 904L Solution Annealed — frequently asked
Is 904L Cold Drawn stronger than 904L Solution Annealed?
Yes. 904L Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 904L Solution Annealed — about 112% more. Tensile strength is 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Solution Annealed?
Solution Annealed is the default 904L condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose 904L Cold Drawn over 904L Solution Annealed?
Pick 904L Cold Drawn when strength drives the design. Pick 904L Solution Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 904L Cold Drawn and 904L Solution Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.