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Stainless Steel 8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV-SR

Stainless Steel · 8Cr13MoV temper comparison

8Cr13MoV-CR and 8Cr13MoV-SR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 8Cr13MoV: CR (cold rolled) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8Cr13MoV-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 8Cr13MoV-SR, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, 8Cr13MoV-SR is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 8% for 8Cr13MoV-CR, and 8Cr13MoV-CR is harder (285 HB vs 220 HB). 8Cr13MoV-SR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

8Cr13MoV-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.

8Cr13MoV-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV-SR: properties

8Cr13MoV-CR8Cr13MoV-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

750 MPa109 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
16%

Reduction in Area

30%
40%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
52 MPa·√m47.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
220 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
230 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 265 J/g114 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
47 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
42%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8Cr13MoV

8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV-SR — frequently asked

Is 8Cr13MoV-CR stronger than 8Cr13MoV-SR?

Yes. 8Cr13MoV-CR has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for 8Cr13MoV-SR — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or SR?

Annealed is the default 8Cr13MoV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 8Cr13MoV-CR or 8Cr13MoV-SR?

8Cr13MoV-SR, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 42/100 against 35/100 for 8Cr13MoV-CR; for welding the order is 8Cr13MoV-SR first (poor, 20/100) then 8Cr13MoV-CR (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Cr13MoV-CR and 8Cr13MoV-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.