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Stainless Steel 8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC

Stainless Steel · 8Cr13MoV temper comparison

8Cr13MoV-CR and 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 8Cr13MoV: CR (cold rolled) versus QT52-55HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for 8Cr13MoV-CR, about 93% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, 8Cr13MoV-CR is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 4% for 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC, and 8Cr13MoV-CR is harder (285 HB vs 200 HB). 8Cr13MoV-CR runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 8Cr13MoV-CR machines more easily (fair vs poor).

8Cr13MoV-CRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC: properties

8Cr13MoV-CR8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

750 MPa109 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
4%

Reduction in Area

30%
45%

Compressive Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
575 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 265 J/g114 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

44 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
15%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8Cr13MoV

8Cr13MoV-CR vs 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC — frequently asked

Is 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC stronger than 8Cr13MoV-CR?

Yes. 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 750 MPa (109 ksi) for 8Cr13MoV-CR — about 93% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or QT52-55HRC?

Annealed is the default 8Cr13MoV condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor QT52-55HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 8Cr13MoV-CR or 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC?

8Cr13MoV-CR. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (15/100) for 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC; for welding the order is 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC first (poor, 20/100) then 8Cr13MoV-CR (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8Cr13MoV-CR and 8Cr13MoV QT52-55HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.