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Stainless Steel 430F Cold Drawn vs 430F Hot Rolled

Stainless Steel · 430F temper comparison

430F Cold Drawn and 430F Hot Rolled are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 430F: Cold Drawn versus Hot Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 430F Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 430F Hot Rolled, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, 430F Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 430F Cold Drawn, and 430F Cold Drawn is harder (235 HB vs 190 HB).

430F Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

430F Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

430F Cold Drawn vs 430F Hot Rolled: properties

430F Cold Drawn430F Hot Rolled

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
22%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
91 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

48 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

76 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

75%
68%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430F

430F Cold Drawn vs 430F Hot Rolled — frequently asked

Is 430F Cold Drawn stronger than 430F Hot Rolled?

Yes. 430F Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 430F Hot Rolled — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Hot Rolled?

Annealed is the default 430F condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Hot Rolled). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 430F Cold Drawn or 430F Hot Rolled?

430F Cold Drawn, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 76/100 against 70/100 for 430F Hot Rolled.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430F Cold Drawn and 430F Hot Rolled side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.