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Stainless Steel 430F Annealed vs 430F Cold Drawn

Stainless Steel · 430F temper comparison

430F Annealed and 430F Cold Drawn are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 430F: Annealed versus Cold Drawn. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 430F Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 430F Annealed, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, 430F Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for 430F Cold Drawn, and 430F Cold Drawn is harder (235 HB vs 175 HB).

430F AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

430F Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

430F Annealed vs 430F Cold Drawn: properties

430F Annealed430F Cold Drawn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
40%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
99 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 650°C1,202 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V · Corrosion Resistance 48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
76 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
75%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430F

430F Annealed vs 430F Cold Drawn — frequently asked

Is 430F Cold Drawn stronger than 430F Annealed?

Yes. 430F Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 430F Annealed — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Cold Drawn?

Annealed is the default 430F condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 430F Annealed over 430F Cold Drawn?

Pick 430F Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 430F Cold Drawn when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430F Annealed and 430F Cold Drawn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.