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Stainless Steel 430 vs S44627

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 430 and S44627 are both stainless steel grades. S44627 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430, about 11% more. S44627 is harder — 170 HV against 160 HV for 430 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 430 runs hotter in service (815°C vs 315°C continuous) and 430 conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 17.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than S44627 (high, $$$$).

430Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

S44627Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

430 vs S44627: properties

430S44627

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
170 HV

Compressive Strength

—
345 MPa50 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 30% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.67 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
50%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
298 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.3 mm²/s
5.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430S44627

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability430S44627
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

430 vs S44627 — frequently asked

Is S44627 stronger than 430?

Yes. S44627 has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 430 or S44627?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while S44627 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 430 or S44627?

430, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 45/100 for S44627; for welding the order is 430 first (good, 60/100) then S44627 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430 and S44627 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.