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Stainless Steel 430 vs S44625

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 430 and S44625 are both stainless steel grades. S44625 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430, about 23% more. S44625 is harder — 175 HB against 155 HB for 430 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 430 runs hotter in service (815°C vs 300°C continuous) and 430 conducts heat better (26 W/m·K vs 20.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 430 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than S44625 (high, $$$$).

430Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

S44625Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

430 vs S44625: properties

430S44625

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.3

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
28%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
185 HV

Compressive Strength

—
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 500 MPa72.5 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.67 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20.5 W/m·K11.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
50%

Weldability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
361 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.3 mm²/s
5.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
5

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 65 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale430S44625

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability430S44625
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

430 vs S44625 — frequently asked

Is S44625 stronger than 430?

Yes. S44625 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 430 — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 430 or S44625?

430 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while S44625 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 430 or S44625?

430. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for S44625.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 430 and S44625 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.