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Stainless Steel 429 vs 436

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 429 and 436 are both stainless steel grades, both corrosion resistant ss. 436 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 429, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). 436 is harder — 175 HB against 160 HB for 429 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

436Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

429 vs 436: properties

429436

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 30% · Reduction in Area 60%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,427°C2,601 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
23.9 W/m·K13.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 815°C1,499 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

43 / 100
48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb
48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

64 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
333 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale429436

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability429436
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Nickel Plating, PTFE Coating, Painting, Passivation (Stainless Steel) and 4 more.

429 vs 436 — frequently asked

Is 436 stronger than 429?

Yes. 436 has a typical yield strength of 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 429 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 429 or 436?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 429 or 436?

436. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (52/100) for 429; for welding the order is 436 first (good, 65/100) then 429 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 429 and 436 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.