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Stainless Steel 40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT600

Stainless Steel · 40Kh13 temper comparison

40Kh13-QT200 and 40Kh13-QT600 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 40Kh13: QT200 (Q&T 150–300 °C) versus QT600 (Q&T 600–680 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 40Kh13-QT200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 780 MPa (113 ksi) for 40Kh13-QT600, about 86% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi). In exchange, 40Kh13-QT600 is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 5% for 40Kh13-QT200, and 40Kh13-QT200 is harder (500 HB vs 285 HB). 40Kh13-QT600 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 40Kh13-QT600 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and 40Kh13-QT600 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

40Kh13-QT200Choose it when strength drives the design.

40Kh13-QT600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT600: properties

40Kh13-QT20040Kh13-QT600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,750 MPa254 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
14%

Reduction in Area

15%
45%

Compressive Strength

2,200 MPa319 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Shear Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

22 MPa·√m20 ksi·√in
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

500 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Vickers

540 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.68 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 28.5 W/m·K16.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

10 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
32%

Weldability

10 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40Kh13

40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT600 — frequently asked

Is 40Kh13-QT200 stronger than 40Kh13-QT600?

Yes. 40Kh13-QT200 has a typical yield strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 780 MPa (113 ksi) for 40Kh13-QT600 — about 86% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 980 MPa (142 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT200 or QT600?

A is the default 40Kh13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT200 nor QT600). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 40Kh13-QT200 or 40Kh13-QT600?

40Kh13-QT600. Its machinability rates poor (32/100) against not recommended (10/100) for 40Kh13-QT200; for welding the order is 40Kh13-QT600 first (poor, 25/100) then 40Kh13-QT200 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 40Kh13-QT200 and 40Kh13-QT600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.