Stainless Steel 40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT400
Stainless Steel · 40Kh13 temper comparison
40Kh13-QT200 and 40Kh13-QT400 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 40Kh13: QT200 (Q&T 150–300 °C) versus QT400 (Q&T 400–500 °C). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 40Kh13-QT200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) for 40Kh13-QT400, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,500 MPa (218 ksi). In exchange, 40Kh13-QT400 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 5% for 40Kh13-QT200, and 40Kh13-QT200 is harder (500 HB vs 435 HB). 40Kh13-QT400 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, 40Kh13-QT400 welds better (poor vs not recommended).
40Kh13-QT200Choose it when strength drives the design.
40Kh13-QT400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT400: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.68 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 28.5 W/m·K16.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Polishability
Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
40Kh13-QT200 vs 40Kh13-QT400 — frequently asked
Is 40Kh13-QT200 stronger than 40Kh13-QT400?
Yes. 40Kh13-QT200 has a typical yield strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) for 40Kh13-QT400 — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,500 MPa (218 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT200 or QT400?
A is the default 40Kh13 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT200 nor QT400). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 40Kh13-QT200 or 40Kh13-QT400?
40Kh13-QT400. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (10/100) for 40Kh13-QT200; for welding the order is 40Kh13-QT400 first (poor, 25/100) then 40Kh13-QT200 (not recommended, 10/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 40Kh13-QT200 and 40Kh13-QT400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.