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Stainless Steel 330 vs R20033

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 330 and R20033 are both stainless steel grades. R20033 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 330, about 59% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). R20033 is harder — 200 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 330 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 450°C continuous) and R20033 conducts electricity better (1.9 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS). On the shop floor, R20033 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 330 (specialty, $$$$$).

330Choose it when the part sees heat.

R20033Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

330 vs R20033: properties

330R20033

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

156 GPa22.6 Msi
163 GPa23.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

43%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
92 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F
14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
20%

Weldability

62 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
101 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

186 kJ/m³
472 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.4 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale330R20033

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability330R20033
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

330 vs R20033 — frequently asked

Is R20033 stronger than 330?

Yes. R20033 has a typical yield strength of 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 330 — about 59% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 330 or R20033?

R20033 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 330 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 330 or R20033?

330, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for R20033; for welding the order is R20033 first (very good, 70/100) then 330 (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 330 and R20033 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.