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Stainless Steel 330 vs AL-6XN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 330 and AL-6XN are both stainless steel grades. AL-6XN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 330, about 35% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). AL-6XN is harder — 180 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 330 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 425°C continuous) and AL-6XN conducts electricity better (1.9 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS). On the shop floor, AL-6XN welds better (very good vs good) and AL-6XN sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 330 (specialty, $$$$$).

330Choose it when the part sees heat.

AL-6XNChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

330 vs AL-6XN: properties

330AL-6XN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

156 GPa22.6 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

43%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
250 J184 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
88 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
190 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.06 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F
15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
8.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
25%

Weldability

62 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

186 kJ/m³
342 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale330AL-6XN

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability330AL-6XN
Default conditionSolution AnnealedSolution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

330 vs AL-6XN — frequently asked

Is AL-6XN stronger than 330?

Yes. AL-6XN has a typical yield strength of 365 MPa (52.9 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 330 — about 35% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 330 or AL-6XN?

AL-6XN is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 330 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 330 or AL-6XN?

330, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for AL-6XN; for welding the order is AL-6XN first (very good, 75/100) then 330 (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 330 and AL-6XN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.