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Stainless Steel 1.4539 vs 330

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4539 and 330 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4539 is harder — 165 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 330 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4539 welds better (very good vs good), 1.4539 forms better (very good vs good), and 1.4539 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 330 (specialty, $$$$$).

1.4539Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

330Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4539 vs 330: properties

1.4539330

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

163 GPa23.6 Msi
156 GPa22.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
43%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
79 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.8 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F
14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
35%

Weldability

80 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

88 MJ/kg37,833 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.5 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.5 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

173 kJ/m³
186 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale3301.4539

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4539330
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4539 vs 330 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4539 and 330?

Stainless Steel 1.4539 and 330 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 260 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1.4539 is harder — 165 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 1.4539 or 330?

1.4539 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 330 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4539 or 330?

1.4539. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (62/100) for 330.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4539 and 330 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.