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Stainless Steel 330 vs N08320

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 330 and N08320 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 270 MPa — strength does not separate them. N08320 is harder — 160 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 330 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, N08320 welds better (very good vs good) and N08320 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 330 (specialty, $$$$$).

330Choose it when the part sees heat.

N08320Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

330 vs N08320: properties

330N08320

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

156 GPa22.6 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

43%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

79 HRB
83 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 585 MPa84.8 ksi · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F
14.6 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
25%

Weldability

62 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
24.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

186 kJ/m³
179 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale330N08320

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability330N08320
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

330 vs N08320 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 330 and N08320?

Stainless Steel 330 and N08320 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 270 MPa — strength does not separate them. N08320 is harder — 160 HB against 150 HB for 330 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 330 or N08320?

N08320 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 330 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 330 or N08320?

N08320. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against good (62/100) for 330.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 330 and N08320 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.