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Stainless Steel 316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Cold Drawn

Stainless Steel · 316Ti temper comparison

316Ti-1/2 Hard and 316Ti Cold Drawn are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316Ti: 1/2 Hard (half hard) versus Cold Drawn. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316Ti-1/2 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 316Ti Cold Drawn, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 316Ti Cold Drawn is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for 316Ti-1/2 Hard, and 316Ti-1/2 Hard is harder (260 HB vs 230 HB).

316Ti-1/2 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

316Ti Cold DrawnChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Cold Drawn: properties

316Ti-1/2 Hard316Ti Cold Drawn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
22%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

102 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
245 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
42 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
40%

Weldability

72 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale316Ti

316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Cold Drawn — frequently asked

Is 316Ti-1/2 Hard stronger than 316Ti Cold Drawn?

Yes. 316Ti-1/2 Hard has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 316Ti Cold Drawn — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2 Hard or Cold Drawn?

Solution Annealed is the default 316Ti condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2 Hard nor Cold Drawn). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 316Ti-1/2 Hard or 316Ti Cold Drawn?

316Ti Cold Drawn. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (72/100) for 316Ti-1/2 Hard.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316Ti-1/2 Hard and 316Ti Cold Drawn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.