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Stainless Steel 316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Hot Rolled

Stainless Steel · 316Ti temper comparison

316Ti-1/2 Hard and 316Ti Hot Rolled are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316Ti: 1/2 Hard (half hard) versus Hot Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316Ti-1/2 Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 316Ti Hot Rolled, about 176% more; tensile strength follows at 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 316Ti Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 42% versus 12% for 316Ti-1/2 Hard, and 316Ti-1/2 Hard is harder (260 HB vs 165 HB). 316Ti Hot Rolled runs hotter in service (800°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, 316Ti Hot Rolled welds better (excellent vs very good).

316Ti-1/2 HardChoose it when strength drives the design.

316Ti Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Hot Rolled: properties

316Ti-1/2 Hard316Ti Hot Rolled

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

930 MPa135 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
42%

Reduction in Area

40%
55%

Compressive Strength

690 MPa100 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
175 MPa·√m159 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

260 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

102 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
71 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
36%

Weldability

72 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale316Ti

316Ti-1/2 Hard vs 316Ti Hot Rolled — frequently asked

Is 316Ti-1/2 Hard stronger than 316Ti Hot Rolled?

Yes. 316Ti-1/2 Hard has a typical yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 316Ti Hot Rolled — about 176% more. Tensile strength is 930 MPa (135 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2 Hard or Hot Rolled?

Solution Annealed is the default 316Ti condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2 Hard nor Hot Rolled). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 316Ti-1/2 Hard or 316Ti Hot Rolled?

316Ti-1/2 Hard, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for 316Ti Hot Rolled; for welding the order is 316Ti Hot Rolled first (excellent, 85/100) then 316Ti-1/2 Hard (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316Ti-1/2 Hard and 316Ti Hot Rolled side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.