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Stainless Steel 316Ti Cold Drawn vs 316Ti Solution Annealed

Stainless Steel · 316Ti temper comparison

316Ti Cold Drawn and 316Ti Solution Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 316Ti: Cold Drawn versus Solution Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 316Ti Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 316Ti Solution Annealed, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). In exchange, 316Ti Solution Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 22% for 316Ti Cold Drawn, and 316Ti Cold Drawn is harder (230 HB vs 160 HB). 316Ti Solution Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 425°C continuous).

316Ti Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

316Ti Solution AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

316Ti Cold Drawn vs 316Ti Solution Annealed: properties

316Ti Cold Drawn316Ti Solution Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

760 MPa110 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Compressive Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,375°C2,507 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
36%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale316Ti

316Ti Cold Drawn vs 316Ti Solution Annealed — frequently asked

Is 316Ti Cold Drawn stronger than 316Ti Solution Annealed?

Yes. 316Ti Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 316Ti Solution Annealed — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Solution Annealed?

Solution Annealed is the default 316Ti condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 316Ti Cold Drawn or 316Ti Solution Annealed?

316Ti Solution Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for 316Ti Cold Drawn.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 316Ti Cold Drawn and 316Ti Solution Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.