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Stainless Steel 310MoLN As Welded vs 310MoLN-CD

Stainless Steel · 310MoLN temper comparison

310MoLN As Welded and 310MoLN-CD are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 310MoLN: As Welded (as-welded deposit) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 310MoLN-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 310MoLN As Welded, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, 310MoLN As Welded is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 25% for 310MoLN-CD, and 310MoLN-CD is harder (220 HB vs 180 HB). 310MoLN As Welded runs hotter in service (550°C vs 425°C continuous).

310MoLN As WeldedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

310MoLN-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

310MoLN As Welded vs 310MoLN-CD: properties

310MoLN As Welded310MoLN-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
25%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
220 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m34.6 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

27 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
33%

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale310MoLN

310MoLN As Welded vs 310MoLN-CD — frequently asked

Is 310MoLN-CD stronger than 310MoLN As Welded?

Yes. 310MoLN-CD has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 310MoLN As Welded — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, As Welded or CD?

Annealed is the default 310MoLN condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither As Welded nor CD). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 310MoLN As Welded or 310MoLN-CD?

310MoLN-CD. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (27/100) for 310MoLN As Welded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 310MoLN As Welded and 310MoLN-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.