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Stainless Steel 303 vs S35115

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 303 and S35115 are both stainless steel grades. 303 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for S35115, about 70% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, S35115 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 30% for 303, and 303 is harder (240 HB vs 165 HB). 303 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 500°C continuous) and 303 conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 303 machines more easily (very good vs poor), S35115 welds better (very good vs poor), and 303 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S35115 (high, $$$$).

303Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

S35115Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

303 vs S35115: properties

303S35115

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
175 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,340°C2,444 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

78%
25%

Weldability

25 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

83 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

525 kJ/m³
180 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale303S35115

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability303S35115
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionCold Drawn—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

303 vs S35115 — frequently asked

Is 303 stronger than S35115?

Yes. 303 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for S35115 — about 70% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 303 or S35115?

303 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S35115 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 303 or S35115?

303. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against poor (28/100) for S35115; for welding the order is S35115 first (very good, 70/100) then 303 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 303 and S35115 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.