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Stainless Steel 2304 vs S32202

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2304 and S32202 are both stainless steel grades. S32202 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi). S32202 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for 2304.

S32202Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2304 vs S32202: properties

2304S32202

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
166 GPa24.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

680 MPa98.6 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
35%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
23 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
260 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
265 J/g114 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

74 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Formability (cold) 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

46 MJ/kg19,776 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

100 L/kg12 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

529 kJ/m³
676 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.3 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS322022304

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2304S32202
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2304 vs S32202 — frequently asked

Is S32202 stronger than 2304?

Yes. S32202 has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 2304 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 680 MPa (98.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2304 or S32202?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 2304 over S32202?

Pick S32202 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2304 and S32202 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.