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Stainless Steel 2205 vs S32906

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2205 and S32906 are both stainless steel grades. S32906 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). S32906 is harder — 285 HB against 255 HB for 2205 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 2205 conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2205 machines more easily (32 vs 22 out of 100), 2205 welds better (very good vs good), and 2205 forms better (good vs fair).

2205Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

S32906Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

2205 vs S32906: properties

2205S32906

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
29 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 30% · Reduction in Area 60%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

78 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

729 kJ/m³
1,225 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.4 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2205S32906

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2205S32906
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2205 vs S32906 — frequently asked

Is S32906 stronger than 2205?

Yes. S32906 has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205 — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2205 or S32906?

S32906 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 2205 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 2205 or S32906?

2205, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 22/100 for S32906; for welding the order is 2205 first (very good, 78/100) then S32906 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2205 and S32906 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.