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Stainless Steel 2205 vs S31260

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2205 and S31260 are both stainless steel grades. S31260 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205, about 6% more. 2205 conducts heat better (16 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2205 welds better (very good vs good), 2205 forms better (good vs fair), and S31260 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 2205 (specialty, $$$$$).

2205Choose it when it will be welded.

S31260Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

2205 vs S31260: properties

2205S31260

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
152 GPa22 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
32%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
25 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 60% · Hardness, Brinell 255 HB · Hardness, Vickers 265 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
22%

Weldability

78 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

729 kJ/m³
812 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.4 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
4

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2205S31260

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2205S31260
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2205 vs S31260 — frequently asked

Is S31260 stronger than 2205?

Yes. S31260 has a typical yield strength of 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2205 or S31260?

S31260 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 2205 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 2205 or S31260?

2205. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against good (65/100) for S31260.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2205 and S31260 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.