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Stainless Steel 2205 Cold Drawn vs 2205 Solution Annealed

Stainless Steel · 2205 temper comparison

2205 Cold Drawn and 2205 Solution Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 2205: Cold Drawn versus Solution Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 2205 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205 Solution Annealed, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). In exchange, 2205 Solution Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 2205 Cold Drawn, and 2205 Cold Drawn is harder (285 HB vs 255 HB).

2205 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

2205 Solution AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2205 Cold Drawn vs 2205 Solution Annealed: properties

2205 Cold Drawn2205 Solution Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
30%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
220 J162 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
26 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 100 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,445°C2,633 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Weldability

74 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2205

2205 Cold Drawn vs 2205 Solution Annealed — frequently asked

Is 2205 Cold Drawn stronger than 2205 Solution Annealed?

Yes. 2205 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for 2205 Solution Annealed — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Solution Annealed?

Solution Annealed is the default 2205 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 2205 Cold Drawn over 2205 Solution Annealed?

Pick 2205 Cold Drawn when strength drives the design. Pick 2205 Solution Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2205 Cold Drawn and 2205 Solution Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.