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Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 vs N08700

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 and N08700 are both stainless steel grades. 20Cb-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for N08700, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). On the shop floor, 20Cb-3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than N08700 (high, $$$$).

20Cb-3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

20Cb-3 vs N08700: properties

20Cb-3N08700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

161 GPa23.4 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
82 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 60% · Hardness, Brinell 160 HB · Hardness, Vickers 170 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.12 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

308 kJ/m³
194 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN0870020Cb-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20Cb-3N08700
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

20Cb-3 vs N08700 — frequently asked

Is 20Cb-3 stronger than N08700?

Yes. 20Cb-3 has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for N08700 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 20Cb-3 or N08700?

20Cb-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while N08700 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 20Cb-3 or N08700?

20Cb-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for N08700.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Cb-3 and N08700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.