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Stainless Steel 201L Annealed vs 201L-FH

Stainless Steel · 201L temper comparison

201L Annealed and 201L-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 201L: Annealed versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 201L-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 201L Annealed, about 176% more; tensile strength follows at 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, 201L Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 52% versus 8% for 201L-FH, and 201L-FH is harder (405 HV vs 195 HV). 201L Annealed runs hotter in service (760°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 201L Annealed welds better (very good vs fair).

201L AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

201L-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

201L Annealed vs 201L-FH: properties

201L Annealed201L-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,320 MPa191 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
1,020 MPa148 ksi

Elongation at Break

52%
8%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
405 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 197 GPa28.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 60% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 120 J88.5 ft·lbf · Hardness, Brinell 185 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.7 µm/m·K8.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

72 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale201L

201L Annealed vs 201L-FH — frequently asked

Is 201L-FH stronger than 201L Annealed?

Yes. 201L-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) for 201L Annealed — about 176% more. Tensile strength is 1,320 MPa (191 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or FH?

Annealed is the default 201L condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 201L Annealed or 201L-FH?

201L Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against fair (50/100) for 201L-FH.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 201L Annealed and 201L-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.