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Stainless Steel 17-4 PH vs S46910

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 17-4 PH and S46910 are both stainless steel grades. S46910 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 17-4 PH, about 163% more; tensile strength follows at 2,070 MPa (300 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, 17-4 PH is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 6% for S46910, and S46910 is harder (55 HRC vs 33 HRC). S46910 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 17-4 PH machines more easily (fair vs poor), 17-4 PH welds better (very good vs fair), and 17-4 PH sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than S46910 (high, $$$$).

17-4 PHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

S46910Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

17-4 PH vs S46910: properties

17-4 PHS46910

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

142 GPa20.6 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
2,070 MPa300 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
6%

Reduction in Area

45%
35%

Compressive Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
55 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
600 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.78 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,404°C2,559 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.3 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
57 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

48%
18%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

132 kN·m/kg
264 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.2 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,473 kJ/m³
10,000 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.6 mm²/s
4.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17-4 PHS46910

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability17-4 PHS46910
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
3D printingYes—
Casting & forgingYes—
Default conditionCondition A—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
Electropolished (Metal AM)Yes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

17-4 PH vs S46910 — frequently asked

Is S46910 stronger than 17-4 PH?

Yes. S46910 has a typical yield strength of 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 17-4 PH — about 163% more. Tensile strength is 2,070 MPa (300 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 17-4 PH or S46910?

17-4 PH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while S46910 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 17-4 PH or S46910?

17-4 PH. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (22/100) for S46910; for welding the order is 17-4 PH first (very good, 70/100) then S46910 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17-4 PH and S46910 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.