Stainless Steel 1.4905-AW vs 1.4905-QT
Stainless Steel · 1.4905 temper comparison
1.4905-AW and 1.4905-QT are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4905: AW (as-welded deposit) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4905-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for 1.4905-QT, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 1.4905-QT is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for 1.4905-AW, and 1.4905-AW is harder (375 HB vs 235 HB). On the shop floor, 1.4905-QT machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and 1.4905-QT welds better (fair vs poor).
1.4905-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.
1.4905-QTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
1.4905-AW vs 1.4905-QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 600°C1,112 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.4 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4905-AW vs 1.4905-QT — frequently asked
Is 1.4905-AW stronger than 1.4905-QT?
Yes. 1.4905-AW has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for 1.4905-QT — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or QT?
NT is the default 1.4905 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1.4905-AW or 1.4905-QT?
1.4905-QT. Its machinability rates poor (32/100) against not recommended (14/100) for 1.4905-AW; for welding the order is 1.4905-QT first (fair, 40/100) then 1.4905-AW (poor, 25/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4905-AW and 1.4905-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.