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Stainless Steel 1.4855 vs 1.4859

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4855 and 1.4859 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4855 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859, about 6% more. In exchange, 1.4859 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 10% for 1.4855, and 1.4855 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4855 conducts heat better (15 W/m·K vs 13 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1.4859 welds better (very good vs good).

1.4855Choose it when strength drives the design.

1.4859Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4855 vs 1.4859: properties

1.48551.4859

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
28%

Reduction in Area

12%
30%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 190 MPa27.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,340°C2,444 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,395°C2,543 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
68 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.08 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
30%

Weldability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

60 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.4 MN·m/kg
21.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

179 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48551.4859

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.48551.4859
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4855 vs 1.4859 — frequently asked

Is 1.4855 stronger than 1.4859?

Yes. 1.4855 has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4855 or 1.4859?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.4855 or 1.4859?

1.4859. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for 1.4855.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4855 and 1.4859 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.