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Stainless Steel 1.4852 vs 1.4859

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4852 and 1.4859 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4852 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859, about 15% more. In exchange, 1.4859 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 11% for 1.4852, and 1.4852 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, 1.4859 welds better (very good vs fair).

1.4852Choose it when strength drives the design.

1.4859Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4852 vs 1.4859: properties

1.48521.4859

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
28%

Reduction in Area

13%
30%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

16 J11.8 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
80 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 320 MPa46.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,395°C2,543 °F

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

—
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

18%
30%

Weldability

50 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
5.8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

60%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
21.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

203 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.3 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48521.4859

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.48521.4859
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4852 vs 1.4859 — frequently asked

Is 1.4852 stronger than 1.4859?

Yes. 1.4852 has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4852 or 1.4859?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4852 or 1.4859?

1.4859, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 1.4852; for welding the order is 1.4859 first (very good, 72/100) then 1.4852 (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4852 and 1.4859 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.