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Stainless Steel 1.4848 vs 1.4859

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4848 and 1.4859 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4848 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, 1.4859 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 14% for 1.4848, and 1.4848 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4848 is stiffer (185 GPa vs 172 GPa) and 1.4848 conducts electricity better (1.9 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1.4859 welds better (very good vs fair) and 1.4848 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4859 (high, $$$$).

1.4848Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

1.4859Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4848 vs 1.4859: properties

1.48481.4859

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

147 GPa21.3 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
28%

Reduction in Area

15%
30%

Shear Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,395°C2,543 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

45 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
5.8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

75%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
21.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

212 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48481.4859

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.48481.4859
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4848 vs 1.4859 — frequently asked

Is 1.4848 stronger than 1.4859?

Yes. 1.4848 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1.4859 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4848 or 1.4859?

1.4848 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4859 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 1.4848 or 1.4859?

1.4859. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against fair (45/100) for 1.4848.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4848 and 1.4859 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.