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Stainless Steel 1.4849 vs ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4849 and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 250 MPa — strength does not separate them. ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 is harder — 190 HB against 180 HB for 1.4849 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 is stiffer (185 GPa vs 170 GPa) and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 conducts electricity better (1.9 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1.4849 welds better (good vs fair) and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4849 (high, $$$$).

1.4849Choose it when it will be welded.

ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when cost is the deciding factor.

1.4849 vs ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2: properties

1.4849ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
185 GPa26.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

66 GPa9.6 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

10%
12%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
190 HB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
200 HV

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 250 MPa36.3 ksi · Elongation at Break 10% · Shear Strength 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 190 MPa27.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
25%

Weldability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

21.5 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

184 kJ/m³
169 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 62 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4849ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4849ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4849 vs ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4849 and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2?

Stainless Steel 1.4849 and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 250 MPa — strength does not separate them. ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 is harder — 190 HB against 180 HB for 1.4849 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 1.4849 or ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2?

ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4849 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4849 or ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2?

ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for 1.4849; for welding the order is 1.4849 first (good, 55/100) then ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4849 and ZG40Cr25Ni20Si2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.