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Stainless Steel 1.4416 vs 1.4849

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4416 and 1.4849 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4416 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). 1.4416 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 10% for 1.4849, and 1.4849 is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). 1.4416 is stiffer (195 GPa vs 170 GPa) and 1.4849 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4416 welds better (very good vs good).

1.4416Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4849Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4416 vs 1.4849: properties

1.44161.4849

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
66 GPa9.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
10%

Reduction in Area

40%
10%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
15%

Weldability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
21.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

187 kJ/m³
184 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.48491.4416

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.44161.4849
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4416 vs 1.4849 — frequently asked

Is 1.4416 stronger than 1.4849?

Yes. 1.4416 has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1.4849 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4416 or 1.4849?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4416 or 1.4849?

1.4416, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for 1.4849; for welding the order is 1.4416 first (very good, 70/100) then 1.4849 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4416 and 1.4849 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.