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Stainless Steel 1.4849 vs CK20

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4849 and CK20 are both stainless steel grades. CK20 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 1.4849, about 6% more. CK20 is the more ductile: elongation 37% versus 10% for 1.4849, and 1.4849 is harder (180 HB vs 170 HB). CK20 is stiffer (193 GPa vs 170 GPa) and CK20 conducts electricity better (2 % IACS vs 1.7 % IACS). On the shop floor, CK20 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 1.4849 (high, $$$$).

CK20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4849 vs CK20: properties

1.4849CK20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

66 GPa9.6 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
153 GPa22.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
37%

Reduction in Area

10%
45%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
170 HB

Compressive Strength

—
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
180 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
35%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

21.5 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

184 kJ/m³
162 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4849CK20

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4849CK20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4849 vs CK20 — frequently asked

Is CK20 stronger than 1.4849?

Yes. CK20 has a typical tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for 1.4849 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, 1.4849 or CK20?

CK20 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 1.4849 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4849 or CK20?

CK20, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for 1.4849; for welding the order is CK20 first (good, 60/100) then 1.4849 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4849 and CK20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.