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Stainless Steel 1.4837 vs HL

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and HL are both stainless steel grades. HL is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 1.4837, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). HL is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for 1.4837. HL runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 1,050°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4837 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than HL (high, $$$$).

1.4837Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

HLChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4837 vs HL: properties

1.4837HL

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
565 MPa81.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
15%

Reduction in Area

15%
18%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
192 HB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 150 GPa21.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 200 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,340°C2,444 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
1.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
9.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m38.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25% · Weldability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
23.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
321 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4837HL

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4837HL
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4837 vs HL — frequently asked

Is HL stronger than 1.4837?

Yes. HL has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for 1.4837 — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4837 or HL?

1.4837 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while HL is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4837 or HL?

HL, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 1.4837.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4837 and HL side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.