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Stainless Steel 1.4837 vs CK20

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and CK20 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4837 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for CK20, about 6% more. In exchange, CK20 is the more ductile: elongation 37% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 170 HB). On the shop floor, CK20 welds better (good vs fair).

1.4837Choose it when strength drives the design.

CK20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4837 vs CK20: properties

1.4837CK20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
153 GPa22.2 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
37%

Reduction in Area

15%
45%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
180 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 520 MPa75.4 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,430°C2,606 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
35%

Weldability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
162 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4837CK20

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4837CK20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4837 vs CK20 — frequently asked

Is 1.4837 stronger than CK20?

Yes. 1.4837 has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for CK20 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4837 or CK20?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4837 or CK20?

CK20, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 1.4837; for welding the order is CK20 first (good, 60/100) then 1.4837 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4837 and CK20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.