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Stainless Steel 1.4837 vs CG3M

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and CG3M are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 265 MPa — strength does not separate them. CG3M is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4837 is lighter (7.7 g/cm³ vs 7.98 g/cm³ for CG3M) and 1.4837 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 425°C continuous). On the shop floor, CG3M machines more easily (fair vs poor) and CG3M welds better (excellent vs fair).

1.4837Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

CG3MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4837 vs CG3M: properties

1.4837CG3M

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
40%

Reduction in Area

15%
50%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
425°C797 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
38%

Weldability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
196 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4837CG3M

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4837CG3M
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4837 vs CG3M — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4837 and CG3M?

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and CG3M are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 265 MPa — strength does not separate them. CG3M is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB).

Which is cheaper, 1.4837 or CG3M?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4837 or CG3M?

CG3M. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (22/100) for 1.4837; for welding the order is CG3M first (excellent, 85/100) then 1.4837 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4837 and CG3M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.