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Stainless Steel 1.4837 vs 304C15

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4837 and 304C15 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4837 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 304C15, about 6% more. In exchange, 304C15 is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 12% for 1.4837, and 1.4837 is harder (190 HB vs 140 HB). 1.4837 runs hotter in service (1,050°C vs 760°C continuous) and 304C15 conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 14.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 304C15 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 304C15 welds better (excellent vs fair).

1.4837Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

304C15Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1.4837 vs 304C15: properties

1.4837304C15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
55%

Reduction in Area

15%
60%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,050°C1,922 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.08 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
42%

Weldability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
62 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
55 / 100

Same in both: Castability 72 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

68 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

190 kJ/m³
162 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4837304C15

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4837304C15
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4837 vs 304C15 — frequently asked

Is 1.4837 stronger than 304C15?

Yes. 1.4837 has a typical yield strength of 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 304C15 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4837 or 304C15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4837 or 304C15?

304C15. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (22/100) for 1.4837; for welding the order is 304C15 first (excellent, 85/100) then 1.4837 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4837 and 304C15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.